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1 Albert, Prince Consort
[br]b. 26 August 1819 The Rosenau, near Coburg, Germanyd. 14 December 1861 Windsor Castle, England[br]German/British polymath and Prince Consort to Queen Victoria.[br]Albert received a sound education in the arts and sciences, carefully designed to fit him for a role as consort to the future Queen Victoria. After their marriage in 1840, Albert threw himself into the task of establishing his position as, eventually, Prince Consort and uncrowned king of England. By his undoubted intellectual gifts, unrelenting hard work and moral rectitude, Albert moulded the British constitutional monarchy into the form it retains to this day. The purchase in 1845 of the Osborne estate in the Isle of Wight provided not only the growing royal family with a comfortable retreat from London and public life, but Albert with full scope for his abilities as architect and planner. With Thomas Cubitt, the eminent engineer and contractor, Albert erected at Osborne one of the most remarkable buildings of the nineteenth century. He went on to design the house and estate at Balmoral in Scotland, another notable creation.Albert applied his abilities as architect and planner in the promotion of such public works as the London sewer system and, in practical form, the design of cottages for workers, such as those in south London, as well as those on the royal estates. Albert's other main contribution to technology was as educationist in a broad sense. In 1847, he was elected Chancellor of Cambridge University. He was appalled at the low standards and narrow curriculum prevailing there and at Oxford. He was no mere figurehead, but took a close and active interest in the University's affairs. With his powerful influence behind them, the reforming fellows were able to force measures to raise standards and widen the curriculum to take account, in particular, of the rapid progress in the natural sciences. Albert was instrumental in ending the lethargy of centuries and laying the foundations of the modern British university system.In 1847 the Prince became Secretary of the Royal Society of Arts. With Henry Cole, the noted administrator who shared Albert's concern for the arts, he promoted a series of exhibitions under the auspices of the Society. From these grew the idea of a great exhibition of the products of the decorative and industrial arts. It was Albert who decided that its scope should be international. As Chairman of the organizing committee, by sheer hard work he drove the project through to a triumphant conclusion. The success of the Exhibition earned it a handsome profit for which Albert had found a use even before it closed. The proceeds went towards the purchase of a site in South Kensington, for which he drew up a grand scheme for a complex of museums and colleges for the education of the people in the sciences and the arts. This largely came to fruition and South Kensington today is a fitting memorial to the Prince Consort's wisdom and concern for the public good.[br]Further ReadingSir Theodore Martin, 1875–80, The Life of His Royal Highness, the Prince Consort, 5 vols, London; German edn 1876; French edn 1883 (the classic life of the Prince).R.R.James, 1983, Albert, Prince Consort: A Biography, London: Hamish Hamilton (the standard modern biography).L.R.Day, 1989, "Resources for the study of the history of technology in the Science Museum Library", IATUL Quarterly 3:122–39 (provides a short account of the rise of South Kensington and its institutions).LRD -
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[,prɪns'kɔnsɔːt]принц-консо́рт, принц-супру́г (титул супруга королевы Виктории [Victoria] Альберта [Charles Augustus Albert Emanuel, Prince of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, 1819-61]; см. тж. Saxe-Coburg-Gotha)English-Russian Great Britain dictionary (Великобритания. Лингвострановедческий словарь) > Prince Consort
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prince [prɪns]also figurative prince m;∎ Prince Rupert le prince Rupert;∎ he is a prince among men c'est un prince parmi les hommes;∎ to live like a prince vivre comme un prince;∎ British History the Princes in the Tower = le jeune roi Édouard V et son frère Richard, assassinés dans la Tour de Londres en 1483Prince Charming le Prince Charmant;prince consort prince m consort;the Prince of Darkness le prince des ténèbres;Prince Edward Island l'île f du Prince-Édouard;∎ on Prince Edward Island sur l'île du Prince-Édouard;the Prince of Peace le prince de la paix;prince regent prince m régent;Princes Street = principale rue commerçante d'Édimbourg;the Prince of Wales le prince de Galles -
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prɪns сущ.
1) принц prince consort ≈ принц-консорт, супруг царствующей королевы crown prince ≈ кронпринц, престолонаследник Prince of Wales
2) князь;
уст. государь, правитель
3) перен. а) выдающаяся личность;
высочайший мастер своего дела He is the prince of architects. ≈ Он король среди архитекторов. б) амер. магнат, король, крупный предприниматель ∙ Prince of Peace Prince of the Church Prince of darkness Prince of the air Prince of the world prince Albert принц - * royal наследный принц;
старший сын короля - * of the blood( royal) принц (королевской) крови - P. Regent принц-регент - P. of the Wales принц Уэльский (наследный принц в Англии) - P. Consort супруг царствующей королевы;
принц-консорт /-супруг/ (в Англии) князь - P. of the (Holy Roman) Church кардинал, князь церкви ( устаревшее) государь, правитель выдающийся деятель;
"король" - the * of poets царь поэтов - merchant * крупный коммерсант - the * of swindlers король мошенников человек исключительных человеческих качеств - he is a * of a man он олицетворение благородства > P. of Peace Христос > * of the air /of darkness, of evil, of the world/ сатана > * Albert( coat) (американизм) длиннополый сюртук;
визитка > Hamlet without the P. of Denmark Гамлет без принца Датского;
что-л. лишенное самого основного /самой сути/ > to live like a * жить по-царски /по-княжески/ > as happy as a * бесконечно счастлив (неодобрительно) корчить из себя большого барина (часто * it) Crown ~ наследный принц, наследник престола, кронпринц Hamlet without the Prince of Denmark( что-л.), лишенное самого важного, самой сути prince выдающийся деятель (литературы, искусства и т. п.) ~ уст. государь, правитель ~ князь ~ принц;
Prince of Wales принц Уэльский, наследник английского престола ~ король, магнат, крупный предприниматель;
Prince of Peace Христос;
Prince of the Church кардинал prince Albert амер. разг. длиннополый сюртук, визитка Prince of darkness (или of the air, of the world) сатана ~ король, магнат, крупный предприниматель;
Prince of Peace Христос;
Prince of the Church кардинал ~ король, магнат, крупный предприниматель;
Prince of Peace Христос;
Prince of the Church кардинал ~ принц;
Prince of Wales принц Уэльский, наследник английского престола -
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1. [prıns] n1. принцprince royal - наследный принц; старший сын короля
Prince Consort - супруг царствующей королевы, принц-консорт, принц-супруг ( в Англии)
2. князьPrince of the (Holy Roman) Church - кардинал, князь церкви
3. арх. государь, правитель4. выдающийся деятель; «король»the prince of swindlers /rogues/ - шутл. король мошенников
5. человек исключительных человеческих качеств♢
Prince of Peace - Христосprince of the air /of darkness, of evil, of the world/ - сатана
prince Albert (coat) - амер. длиннополый сюртук; визитка
Hamlet without the Prince of Denmark - Гамлет без принца Датского; что-л. лишённое самого основного /самой сути/
to live like a prince - жить по-царски /по-княжески/
2. [prıns] v неодобр.as happy as a prince - ≅ бесконечно счастлив
корчить из себя большого барина ( часто prince it) -
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[prins]1) (a male member of a royal family, especially the son of a king or queen: Prince Charles.) princ, kraljevič2) (the ruler of some states or countries: Prince Rainier of Monaco.) knez•- princely- princess
- principality* * *[prins]nounprine, kraljevič, vladar, knezAmerican Prince Albert — dolga salonska suknjahistory Prince Elector — (nemški) volilni knez -
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[prɪn(t)s]сущ.1) принцprince consort — принц-консорт, супруг царствующей королевы
Crown prince — кронпринц, престолонаследник
2) князь; уст. государь, правитель3) выдающаяся личность; высочайший мастер своего делаHe is the prince of architects. — Он король среди архитекторов.
4) амер. магнат, король, крупный предприниматель••- Prince of the Church
- Prince of Darkness
- Prince of the World
- Prince of the Air
- Prince Albert -
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9 prince
{prins}
1. принц, княз, господар (и крал и пр.)
PRINCE of Wales Уелски принц, английски престолонаследник
PRINCE of the Church кардинал
the PRINCE of darkness/of this world сатаната
the PRINCE of peace Христос
PRINCE royal най-големият син на крал
PRINCE charming очарователният принц (от приказките)
2. прен. цар, най-голям (между)
PRINCE of poets цар на поетите* * *{prins} n 1. принц; княз; господар (и крал и пр.); P. of Wales* * *принц; господар; княз;* * *1. prince charming очарователният принц (от приказките) 2. prince of poets цар на поетите 3. prince of the church кардинал 4. prince of wales Уелски принц, английски престолонаследник 5. prince royal най-големият син на крал 6. the prince of darkness/of this world сатаната 7. the prince of peace Христос 8. прен. цар, най-голям (между) 9. принц, княз, господар (и крал и пр.)* * *prince [prins] n 1. принц, княз; господар (за крал и пр.); \prince of the blood член на кралското семейство; P. of Wales Уелският принц, английският престолонаследник; P. of Wales feathers три щраусови пера (за украса на главата); P. Consort принц-консорт (титла на съпруга на кралицата); P. of the Church кардинал; P. of Denmark Хамлет, принц датски; Hamlet without the P. of Denmark нещо, което е лишено от най-съществения си елемент; \prince of darkness ( of this world) сатана; P. of Peace Христос; \prince royal най-големият син на крал или кралица; 2. прен. цар, най-голям (между); the \prince of poets ( bankers, thieves, etc.) царят на поетите (банкерите, крадците и пр.); • P. Albert двуреден редингот. -
10 Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, Prince Albert of
Biographical history of technology > Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, Prince Albert of
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11 Architecture and building
Biographical history of technology > Architecture and building
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12 Civil engineering
См. также в других словарях:
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